…Belief in white supremacy provided a rationale for slavery. As the French political theorist Montesquieu observed wryly in 1748: "It is impossible for us to suppose these creatures [enslaved Africans] to be men; because allowing them to be men, a suspicion would follow that we ourselves are not Christians."
~ James W. Loewen, Five Myths about why the South seceded
This year we mark the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War. I have been reminded of the last major round of observances fifty years ago. In 1961, the civil rights movement was still fairly new in the national psyche. As a child in the North, I did not yet connect the events I witnessed on the evening news with those hallowed battles of long ago. In school, as part of the 100th anniversary of the Civil War, we studied Presidents and strategies and generals. We did not discuss the causes of the war as in any way related to what was happening in our country now.
Perhaps this is the proper approach for initiating children to this complex time in our history. Perhaps it was a recognition that the Detroit suburbs were heavily populated with families who had migrated from the South in search of jobs -- as if silence was the best way to let the children of opposing sides get along in the classroom.
However, I think that something important was missing from our education. We didn't learn to face the dark realities behind either of the historic struggles – the civil war of long ago or the fight for human rights happening in our streets and neighborhoods. We were not encouraged to look into our own souls to find the fears and anxieties we might still carry with us.
Now we are the adults and I look around and see the angry faces of Little Rock and Selma again. This time they carry posters with distorted images of our first African-American president and argue for states' rights and secession and nullification. I wonder if these adults had the same edited education I had. And I wonder how many of those who find joy in these images and these slogans consider themselves good Christians.
Image Information: Battle of the Wilderness | Desperate fight on the Orange C.H. Plank Road, near Todd's Tavern, May 6th, 1864 (Kurz & Allison, Art Publishers, Chicago, U.S.A, 1887)
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